S Western Culture Essays

Indian V/S Western Culture Essays Indian V/S Western Culture Essay Indian V/S Western Culture Essay Contrast between Indian culture and Western culture Many debatesâ  surround the Indian and the western societies. Itâ isâ trueâ thatâ these culturesâ differâ inâ â manyâ â waysâ rangingâ fromâ eatingâ propensities ,the wayâ ofâ dressing ,marriageâ andâ evenâ onâ socio â€economicâ lives . Theâ westernâ cultureâ hasâ goneâ throughâ a seriesâ ofâ transformationsâ assumingâ differentâ philosophiesâ andâ civilizationsâ throughoutâ theâ agesâ whereasâ theâ Indianâ cultureâ has beenâ seenâ toâ beâ moreâ conservativeâ onâ theirâ wayâ ofâ life. Lookingâ atâ aâ subjectâ likeâ theâ feedingâ habitsâ youâ areâ suddenlyâ â metâ byâ aâ veryâ cuttingâ â differenceâ betweenâ â theâ twoâ culturesâ whereâ the Indiansâ wouldâ lean toward aâ heavyâ lunchâ andâ notâ muchâ fascinatedâ withâ theâ ideaâ ofâ â havingâ supper , onâ theâ otherâ handâ theirâ westernâ counterpartsâ goâ the oppositeâ directionâ â havingâ aâ superiorâ appetiteâ forâ dinnerâ overâ lunchâ . Theâ Indiansâ areâ moreâ keenâ withâ howâ theyâ â wearâ makingâ â sureâ theyâ avoidâ exposureâ ofâ bodyâ butâ theirâ brothersâ inâ theâ westâ areâ notâ botheredâ withâ whateverâ styleâ youâ use , in otherâ wordsâ theâ westernâ cultureâ isâ very liberalâ onâ dressingâ propensities. Indiansâ areâ oneâ groupâ ofâ peopleâ whoâ valueâ family  a lotâ butâ asâ forâ theâ westernâ worldâ thatâ muchâ brotherhoodâ isâ notâ there . Datingâ andâ marriageâ isâ anotherâ veryâ controversialâ issueâ wherever in theâ world . Inâ theâ westâ thoughâ theâ cultureâ is considerablyâ lenientâ yet  inâ â theâ â Indianâ worldâ itâ isâ oneâ sphereâ ofâ liveâ whereâ strictâ moralsâ areâ watched . Multipleâ affairsâ asâ wellâ as nudityâ areâ highlyâ discouragedâ inâ theâ Indianâ culture , whileâ theâ westernâ cultureâ remains silentâ aboutâ it . Placesâ ofâ funâ and  socialâ interactionsâ suchâ asâ nightâ clubs , gambling clubs , discosâ are veryâ commonâ inâ the westâ whereâ theyâ areâ â accompaniedâ byâ manyâ morallyâ unacceptableâ indulgencesâ butâ theâ Indiansâ are notâ equallyâ fascinatedâ by themâ butâ â theyâ outdoâ theâ westernersâ inâ costumeâ assortments .

Dolphins :: essays research papers

Dolphins      Dolphins are well evolved creatures firmly identified with whales and porpoises. Dolphins have an incredible and smoothed out body. They are found in all oceans and seas. Dolphins can be differentiated from porpoises by their nose, which is beaklike, and likewise their funnel shaped teeth. Porpoises have a compliment nose, more honed teeth, and a increasingly strong body.      There are 32 known types of dolphins. The jug nosed dolphin is regularly the species utilized in amphibian shows. The basic dolphin motivated numerous Mediterranean people legends. Both of the dolphins above show up in untamed waters, for the most part around journey ships. They like to flaunt around the vessel.      There are likewise freshwater dolphins that live in waterways of Asia and South America. The Buffeo dolphin has been spotted up to 1250 miles up he Amazon River. The buffeo is the littlest of all dolphins averaging around 4 feet. The bottlenose is more like 10 feet. The executioner whale, which is likewise viewed as a dolphin, can develop to be 30 feet in length. The pilot whale is likewise viewed as a dolphin.      Dolphins were once pursued by business pontoons for the modest quantity of oil that can be separated from their body. This oil is utilized to grease up little parts in watches. Less expensive oils have been found, so dolphins are not pursued for this explanation any longer. Dolphins can be trapped in fish nets unintentionally. Since dolphins need to breath at the surface they suffocate in fish nets. It is evaluated that 4.8 million dolphins were executed in fish nets from 1959 to 1972. Under pressure from basic entitlements activists fish shoppers won't acknowledge fish from canners that don't ensure dolphins. Basic entitlements activists likewise accept that dolphins shouldn't be in imprisonment for use in sea-going shows.      Dolphins eat a great deal of food in a day, for the most part around 33% of their body weight. A dolphin's eating routine comprises of for the most part fish and squid. Dolphins can swim exceptionally quick, so they can without much of a stretch catch their food. The dolphin has 200 to 250 sharp teeth. Dolphins follow schools of fish in gatherings. The Pacific white-sided species is evaluated to go in bunches with a huge number of individuals, while then again bottlenose dolphins travel in bunches that contain just a couple of individuals.      Dolphin, similar to whales, inhale through a blowhole in the highest point of their head. While voyaging dolphins break the surface once like clockwork. When dolphins breathe out water is here and there tossed from the blowhole. In the wake of breathing out the dolphins breathe in and vanish into the sea. A dolphins lungs are adjusted to oppose the physical issues that are brought about by brisk changes in pressure.

Translation of dracula Essay Example

Interpretation of dracula Essay Example Interpretation of dracula Essay Interpretation of dracula Essay history remains the most significant and holy estate of a state and in this way it ought to non be, by any organizations, dishonored. The picked content was composed by Professor Ioan Prahoveanu in the signifier of chronicled article, encircled by mainstream views sing the abnormal idea of the Un-dead ( lamias ) that have Dracula as cardinal agent. Despite the fact that publicizer in nature, the content ( posted on a touristry site notice the Bran Castle in Romania ) , is non at all business in content, since the message it passes on is non taking to expand the fame of the royal residence by focusing on Count Dracula as a touristic symbol. Actually, Prof. Prahoveanu plans to reveal the way Draculea rotted, rendering from the situation of most prominent, yet most sick celebrated Rumanian voivode Vlad the Impaler to the neglected picture of a touristically misused character,count Dracula. Besides, the essayist h3ly blames Stoker for the dark decline he has anticipated over the medieval voievode, for he has completely overlooked the impacts of gauging the character s recorded ground handles ; his imprudent demonstration came about into Draculea s arbitrary buoy towards future, with nil yet a mark on that said Vampire look out! Not to advert the apathy of making research for his novel only in British libraries and exhibition halls ( where old maps and German chronicles were at removal ) , then again of truly indicting in an excursion to Transylvania, for the select aim of setting his character s solid beginnings. These are the grounds why Prahoveanu had decided to pressure chronicled truth over phantasy, an assault intended to reflect discontent towards Stoker s craziness of distorting history for his much gainful vampire-story of which 90 % is fiction. Purportedly, the content in treatment was initially written in English, since it is introduced like a perplexing and very much referenced exposition, though its Rumanian form played the capacity of a synopsis interpretation ( entire passages of the ST are here excluded ) , adjusted to the first. Conceivably, the transcriber s plot was to gracefully a shorter TT for the readership, so as to stay away from their insufficiency of association in the subject, for the ST is, as you may see, so exorbitantly long for an online book. Somewhat, this assault might be adequate, because of the way that the TL is Rumanian as is the nationality of the imprint readership ; in this specific circumstance, an outline interpretation of the first content is non whimsical, since the amplification ( staying in expound verifiable realities ) accommodated an English discourse creation masses would be overabundance to the Rumanian readership, effectively acquainted to the scenes delineated. Despite what might be expected, our pick to this regard was to flexibly the readership with a full interlingual interpretation of the ST, since it presents the couple Draculea-Dracula in an exceptional near mode, bolstered by rich notices to prevalent views and examples that reflect the brute element of the world. We have considered the human-colored villain ( the inspiration of the ST ) , introduced in the instances of totalitarian voivode and eternal tally, the truly look of grown-up male s twofold nature ( cultural quicken being and vivify being ) , accordingly providing the full interlingual version of the ST for a superior anxiety of the fantasy, as karyon of recorded truth. As to the TT length, an answer in indicating the entire interlingual interpretation, without losing the readership s inclusion in the occasions portrayed, is proposed: an alternate organization of the content. To proceed with the equivalent calm and mysterious tone initiated by the website page structure, the TT introduction may appear as a residue secured composition, holding on to be opened by the peruser. Besides, the content, composed with Gothic characters, could be partitioned in two regions entitledDraculea s Historic TruthandThe Legend of Dracula, each organized on definitive scenes, simple to be gotten to by the peruser with an individual mouse-click on the page. Thusly, the lector may hop whatever parcel he is non keen on, he will have the option to peruse quicker and see better the TT because of its reasonable development and page design. Interpretation Commentary Purposesand plots in the interlingual version system The cardinal aim of this interlingual version is to gracefully our readership with a straightforward TT, for we target doing our peruser see the content as a unique and non as an interlingual interpretation. Therefore, the TT was conceived in conformance with the standards forced by the Rumanian semantic correspondence, as to every single lingual degree. Besides, we want to look after Prof. Prahoveanu s discontent towards Stoker s mentality accentuated and indispensable all the way through, in the feeling of cautiously proceeding with the author s incongruity and enduring tone of disappointment in every lingual feature. This progression should be taken for we partition the author s response to Stoker s madness and by securing his place, we truly reinforce our own. In this sense, the interlingual renditionis non such a great amount of worried about giving data likewise with making in the peruser something of a similar temper as was passed on by the first.( Venuti, 2004: 154 ) Concerning the plan received in the TT, the one to coordinate completely to our closures wasdomestication, as: a ) It is non handy to uphold the SL standards on the TL ; B ) To decipher is to pass on ;hence,while transfering a book into another progress, a transcriber must consider over the social intension ; degree Celsius ) Readers may hold a superior dread if the substance and signifier of the rendition are inside their simple range, so a transcriber should look for his best to expose the starting progress to the imprint development ; nutrient D ) A transcriber ought to non be so requesting on perusers insight and innovativeness as to go forward them in a fight in understanding the diverse universe reflected in another phonetic correspondence.( Guo, 1998: 13 qtd. in Preliminary Literature Review on Domestication and Foreignisation ) . Besides, the kind of fairness embraced wasdynamic balance( Nida qtd. in Venuti, 2004:156 ) , since wepurpose at complete instinctive nature of look( Venuti, 2004:156 ) . Further, we would like to permit the TT justify itself. Content Analysis In the main section, the auctorial dispute is reflected in structures such asdramatically complemented by the Irishman Bram Stoker interpretate sensational? n viziunea irlandezului Bram Stoker orfictional character, Dracula personajul fictiv, contele Dracula , as contradicted tothe outcome of incredible yet, echt authentic realities of Vlad the Impaler s rule rezultatul interferen? ei unor fapte istorice legendare, definitorii pentru domnia voievodului Vlad? epe? , structures that manufacture a h3 absolute opposite betweenthe voivode Dracula, image of noteworthy truth, andcount Dracula, image of tale, subjectivism and fiercely untrustworthy creativity. Moreover, the dualityvoivode-countwas deliberately worried inside the interlingual interpretation with the away from of demonstrating out the verifiable multifaceted nature of the previous character contrasted with the conventional straightforwardness of the last mentioned. As one may identify the wordcountis non referenced by the essayist in the ST ; still, it was included the TT so as to murder the tally s shadow over the voivode s aureate days of old. Moreover, the wordcountwas intentionally non-promoted, for acquiring a minimisation outcome of the character, by difference to Stoker s unique spelling,Count ( Dracula ). Another way utilized in achieving minimisation is communicated in the phraseby the Irishman,replacement for Irish essayist so as to chop down Stoker properties as a writer. The equivalent mocking tone was reliably protected inside the interlingual interpretation by the lexical assaults referenced previously. The essayist embraces a to some degree various offices in laudingWallachia s swayer domnitorul? arii Rom A ; acirc ; ne? Ti during the accompanying printed grouping: he does non showthe voivodeandthe countrelatively any more, yet alludes toVlad the Impaler„Vlad? epe? totally. As a maestro of words, Prahoveanu assigns a profoundly ground-breaking vocalization for the start of this section, which sinks the depiction of the include in an expanse of limbo, without adverting his presence:The truth about Wallachia s swayer, Vlad the Impaler ( 1456-1462, 1476 ) is known from vast scholastic records composed by both Romanian and remote students of history Adevarul despre domnitorul? arii Rom A ; acirc ; ne? Ti, Vlad? epe? ( 1456-1462, 1476 ) , este consemnat A ; icirc ; n numeroase lucrari autentice, scrise de istorici read-just memory A ; acirc ; ni? one straini deopotriva. Connections such asWallachia s swayer, Vlad the Impaleror word affiliations likeinfinite scholarly documentsandboth Romanian and remote historiansexemplify the ubiquity and affirmation of the voivode at national and global graduated table moreover. Moreover, the auctorial regard for Vlad the Impaler is featured by looks such ash3 driving domnie autoritara , h3 resistance component defensiva p uternica orlaudably enveloped ? nglobate admirabil . Remarkable is the way that this passage is the first of an arrangement wherein quotes arelaudably encompassedwithin the ST. The request is whether to decipher these quotes or search for their unique signifier in notice plants ; the pick was to gracefully the readership with the first quotes, as they happen in narratives or history books, since their sacrosanct piece is non to be dishonored by the lexical intercession of an outsider. Consequently,When a grown-up male or Godhead is h3 and incredible he can do harmony whichever way he wishes yet, when he is feeble, individual h3er will go onto him and submit him to his forgiveness, the message

Evaluating potential international relations challenges Essay

Assessing potential global relations challenges - Essay Example Now and again, various nations have comparative state interests. For example, two nations may all need to sustain harmony and business forms. Thus, nations with various interests will regularly attempt to understand the contentions (Hay, 2002). This paper will survey the potential worldwide relations challenges and apply them to international strategy. One of the significant worries of worldwide relations is to inspect how nation practices and this can be analyzed in various degrees of investigation (Hay, 2002). The framework level of examination inspects states conduct comparable to different nations by taking a gander at the global framework. Now of investigation, the intercontinental framework is the wellspring of a state’s conduct is the result (Dornelles, 2010). Highlights of the framework make nations act in a given manner. Change in the framework will impel change in government conduct. The principle variable in the intercontinental framework is the impact of a nation inside the association. A few nations are persuasive, and others are very weak (Hay, 2002). For example, during the virus war, a few nations were incredible and powerful. The fundamental driver of cold was that the USSR and U.S. were two powerful nations in the locale. As of now, different states characterize the exhibition of all nations in the district (Dornelles, 2010). Along these lines, this degree of investigation may support the US contribution in Iraq as an amazing government and just powerful government, initiating its solidarity to law implementation office of the space against nations that threaten them. The states safeguard its strength by wrecking every one of its difficulties (Hay, 2002). The state level of examination takes a gander at a countries’ conduct corresponding to its international strategy. For instance, every single popularity based state have a specific way of acting towards other law based states (Hay, 2002). Different specialists contend that the various behaviors of solid or powerless nations impact

Advance in Sustainable Manufacturing System - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about the Advance in Sustainable Manufacturing System. Answer: SME Organizations Associations which continue number of workers, incomes and advantages underneath a specific edge are called as little and medium endeavor. Each nation has characterized its own particular manner of reporting an organization as SME. The essential attributes of SME associations are as per the following. Size In the event that the size of the business is little it gets simple for an association to exceed expectations and spend significant time in its separate field. Numerous organizations relies upon its workers benefits. And yet its an impediment for financing of the business. Not many representatives Typically SME association has not very many representatives in the start of the business. These workers lead all the fundamental elements of the organization and are valuable for long haul soundness. Set up Relationships As the items is less in number the organizations fabricate solid contact with the colleagues. What's more, to get monetarily steady the organization need to keep up this solid relationship. Adaptability As a SME structures a basic structure, the organization can quickly adjust to significant changes with no weight. The adaptability of SMEs makes them beneficial too(Carpenter, 2017). Distributed computing was worked by large enterprises like Google and Amazon. It is conveyed to end clients which generally are SMEs as pay-per-use administrations. SMEs have numerous advantages of Cloud advancements like, Low beginning up costs Gadget and area freedom Simplicity of the executives and adaptability The fundamental rules SMEs mulls over to receive cloud administrations are, SMEs see that they don't need to update their servers. They can without much of a stretch depend on cloud specialist organization for refreshing of servers. Their equipment and programming support costs are limited. They don't need to purchase new programming normally. The administrations are easy to understand. Cloud based administrations: The three cloud based administrations are; Framework as a Service (IaaS): IaaS gives a preferred position to the client to lease essential web design like servers, information space, preparing, to convey any product without anyone else. This is an advantage of both the business giving the framework and the client. The foundation can't be controlled however the clients controls stockpiling, application and system segments. Benefits of utilizing IaaS is that it permits the client to set aside cash by just paying for what they will use inside a specific time frame(Kavis, 2014). One of the shortcomings of IaaS is that the end clients are answerable for reinforcements and they are liable for all parts of VM the executives. SMEs utilize this administration since it dispenses with the capital venture and henceforth the model of low speculation is satisfied. It contributes for focal central adaptability. Stage as a Service (PaaS): PaaS lets a client to manufacture applications, test application execution without buying the foundation. The center advantages of PaaS are that it permits a great deal of versatility by plan, which checks the usefulness of cloud administrations. Benefits of utilizing PaaS are that with no venture a client can start his application. Likewise, the cloud suppliers give the programming language, and the databases to make applications. One of the shortcomings of PaaS is that there are not many limitations in the framework which a client can't use in his application likewise it isn't as practical as Saas and Iaas. The stage is likewise a mutual stage which diminishes security(Gurkok, 2013). In the event that a SME buyer utilizes PaaS he doesn't need to buy equipment and programming and thus the standards of giving all the product and equipment are satisfied. Programming as a Service (SaaS): By utilizing SaaS, the product can be utilized rapidly on the grounds that it is introduced on the cloud server. It makes a base for scarcely any business applications like email to join with administrations, for example, client relationship the board and venture asset arranging. Benefits of utilizing SaaS are that it permits cloud to be utilized as programming engineering and thus decreases the weight of support and tasks. It additionally lessens the product upkeep, recharging permit and activity support. It decreases costs, as the client needs to pay for what he needs and that's it. SaaS offers clients just the capacities performed by applications(Azevedo, 2013). Shortcoming of SaaS is that clients can't control the framework; the cloud suppliers have full access to clients information. As of now, there are just a predetermined number of programming solutions(Gurkok, 2013). Consequently, SMEs use SaaS in light of the fact that it meets the measures of adaptability and up degree of servers. After a legitimate evaluation of all the cloud benefits the vast majority of the SMEs received IaaS benefits as it is the quickest creating division despite the fact that SaaS is the most evolved model. As IaaS gives access to business-class arrangements, minimal effort frameworks, and upgraded versatility. In this manner, Infrastructure as a Service is cost-effective structure to scale energetically and keep up development with no other IT costs(Elisabetta, 2010). Aside from this, IaaS was picked in light of the fact that it was the most steady. At whatever point any new element is presented or any change in existing administration PaaS and Saas needs to change on an entire scale. In any case, in IaaS such changes don't influence the framework. Numerous reviews led on distributed computing inferred that it will quickly extend and will be predominant in IT spaces in coming years. In light of the way that it permits clients to have moment and simple access to the data anyplace they need. Distributed computing administrations are adversy affecting the current systems administration foundation as it tends to be effectively open. Alongside this, the organizations are adjusting cloud as a result of the virtualization it gives. In future, there will be ascend in Cloud adjustment as it is very easy to use. Little medium organizations won't totally rely upon cloud as it has barely any control and security problems(Morris, 2013). However, in general IaaS administrations meet the best prerequisites of a SME association. References Azevedo, A 2013, Advance in Sustainable and Competitive Manufacturing System, Springer Science Business Media, Germany. Craftsman, M.E. 2017, Characteristics of SMEs, saw on 15 December 2017, https://bizfluent.com/data 8714551-qualities smes.html. Elisabetta, D.N. Yahyapour, R 2010, Towards a Service-Based Internet, Springer Science Business Media, Germany. Gurkok, C 2013, Network and System Security, Elsevier Inc.,USA. Kavis, M.J. 2014, Architecting the Cloud, John Wiley Sons, USA. Morris, J 2013, The effect of the cloud on your system, part1: Infrastructure, saw on 15 December 2017, https://www.itproportal.com/2013/12/18/the-sway of-the-cloud-on-your-arrange foundation/.

RA Selection Day 2

RA Selection Day 2 Todays tie: blue/gray/slate-colored. I worked with Amy and a student today in my subcommittee, and we had great group dynamics. For lunch, I ate at the brand new Steam Cafe, a very yummy new dining option! I might also add that the two bearded admissions officers, Ben and Stu, were paired on the same subcommittee today. In other news, while we were in committee yesterday, the MIT faculty formally approved MITs undergraduate major in Biological Engineering: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty yesterday approved a new course of study for undergraduates, in biological engineering, the first entirely new curriculum established at the Institute in 29 years. MIT is the first university in the nation to take the step of fusing molecular and cellular bioscience with engineering to create a new biological engineering discipline. Many other universities and medical schools offer biomedical engineering (or bioengineering) programs aimed at applying engineering to medicine, and there are biological engineering programs that have an entirely different focusgenerally mainly on agriculture. But an engineering discipline grounded in molecular and cellular biology, enabling a broad spectrum of applications, including but not focused on medicine, has not been established before now. Other universities are expected to be influenced by MITs approach. Read the full story at http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/major.html, or yesterdays corresponding Boston Globe article here. Also, it was slashdotted, that discussion is here (thanks Phil). Tomorrow: another selection committee day, another tie.

Beef Ban - A Progressive or Regressive Move - Free Essay Example

Beef Ban A progressive or regressive move If people let the government decide what foods they eat and what medicines they take, their bodies will soon be in as sorry a state as are the souls of those who live under tyranny. Thomas Jefferson, 1781 The rekindled controversy about the beef ban legislation in the states of Maharashtra and the tabled bill in Haryana has raised a few brows amongst the public who try to unscramble the rationale behind such an audacious move. Raging voracious debates with passionate champions of both the ends have put forth moot points who in their own presumed polymath and solomonic knowledge believe it to be irrefutable. Innumerable questions arise in the minds of public making them ponder whether such a move is beneficial or detrimental to the society. Furthermore, the questions such as- Does the state have power to impose such ban? Should the state adjudge the dietary habits of its citizens? , is it a right of an individual to choose what he wants to eat? Is it a move vested with hegemonic interests and thereby suppressing the voices of minorities? Would the beef ban actually help the cattle? Questions such as these are inevitable to rise and forces one to introspect about the recent developments in our legislations. To answer these questions, it would be just to enlighten the reader of the current status of cattle in India. The 19th livestock census reveals that population of cows has increased by 3.5 per cent though the number of bullocks has decreased by 16 percent. The livestock sector plays a quintessential role in the Indian economy in terms of employment, income and foreign exchange earni ngs. Currently, India has established itself as the largest buffalo meat (carabeef) exporting country. Buffalo meat alone accounts for over 75% of the total exports of Indian meat sector. Indian buffalo meat exports have grown at an illustrious rate l in the last two years, as a result of which India now stands as the fourth country in the world to export more than 1 million tonne of bovine meat annually. The above data indubitably paints a glossy and rosy image of the potential meat industry, but then why impose an absolute ban with such stringent punishment? Referring back to the first question which arises If the state has power to implement such bans? The answer to such a question would be in affirmative as it is expressly provided in the Indian Constitution Schedule 7, List II Entry 15[1], and under Part IV, Article 48[2]. In consonance with such provisions several northern States in 1950s had enacted a blanket ban on slaughter, similar to the ones enacted by Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. The constitutionality of these laws was challenged before the Apex Court in the case of Mohd. Hanif Quareshi Others vs The State Of Bihar[3] in 1958, in which it was contended that these laws violated their fundamental rights to property, trade and profession, and religion. The apex Court rejected claims vested in religious practice, holding through its own interpretation of the Holy Quran that cow sacrifice was not a mandatory ritual for Muslims. However, it found that it was unreasonable to impose an absolute ban on cow slaughter as it did not necessarily lead to preserve and improve the breed. The petitioners were successful in establishing that cows could be slaughtered by virtue of its age and if it became uneconomic and proved to be a burdensome for its maintenance. This precedent was reversed in the case of State of Gujarat v. Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab Jammat and ors[4], the court acknowledged the Gujarat governments version comparing the dung of a co w to a Kohinoor diamond and it upheld the absolute ban of the Gujarat government thereby diverging from its 1958 verdict that useless cattle could be slaughtered. The validity of the ban can be technically upheld though the rationale behind such bans is often misleading. To justify the above statement it would be ideal to refer to the questions 2 and 3 raised in the beginning, should the state decide the dietary habits of its citizens? Is it a right of an individual to choose what he wants to eat? The solution to both the questions is juxtaposed in such a way that the answer to one directly leads to the implied understanding of the other. Freedom to choose is the hallmark of any democracy; we have been given the right to choose our profession, our place of residence and what not. These rights though can be restricted on the grounds of reasonability and justness. Freedom to choose what one eats and curtailment of beef consumption definitely seems unreasonable especially when be ef is assumed to be a part of staple diet globally. The moment state decides your menu and dietary habits, it ceases to be democratic. As a sign of dissent, ample public interest litigations have been filed by activists and advocates to lift this present blank ban. Right to choose what one eats is assumed to be part and parcel of Right to life. Furthermore, Beef serves as a poor mans source of protein. With the soaring prices of its substitutes, the indigents and not so fortunate ones depend on beef to supplement their daily diet in the hope of making it a well balanced one. The government has failed to meet with its requirements and in providing nutritious meal .For instance in the state of Maharashtra calorie and protein consumption has stagnated or declined since 1993. For example, consumer unit of daily calorie consumption in urban areas dropped between 1993 and 2004-05 by over 170 calories, from 2432 to 2261[5]. Such an atrocious move to ban amounts not only restricts the ri ght to choose but forces one to render his rights to live in a dignified way with optimal and adequate levels of nutrition infructuous. If the predicaments for the nutrition demand and the excess supply of cattle coexist, why ban? To answer this question it is necessary to analyze the third question raised at the beginning- Is it a move vested with hegemonic interests and thereby suppressing the voices of minorities? The politics of beef are portrayed as cultural, but the reality is shaped by economics. Not only Muslims, but many Hindus and Christians consume beef as part of their daily diet. The ban in many ways seems to be motivated by religious fringe elements. Mohammad Saadullah, then chief minister of Assam, had accurately reminded the Constituent Assembly that Muslim farmers were as reluctant as their brother Hindu farmers to send off the economically productive cows to slaughter, and that the majority of cows which were killed and sold to abattoirs were by the fellow Hindus. Cow has been considered holy and equated to the likes of Gods, killing of the same was considered to be a taboo amongst many. The presence of carcass of a cow too was considered valuable and the person who touches or is in midst of such a scene is considered untouchables. If that is the case, would it be possible for Hindus themselves to have eaten cow in the past? Dr. BR Ambedkars texts suggested that Hindus were indeed a beef-eating community and that the ousting of beef from the Hindu diet was a result of the attempt at hegemony by the Brahmins over the Buddhists. Ambedkar was of the opinion that it was originally the Buddhists who were vehemently opposing the slaughtering of animals, these ideas were beginning to be acclaimed amongst the commoners, the Hindu lot responded by imitating and earmarking certain aspects of Buddhism. It needs to be noted that cows were acknowledged a sanctimonious position in the Hindu system and it occupied a profoundly hallowed position. An d so, despite the Hindus supposed predilection for beef, the slaughter of the same became a sign of desecration[6]. Referring back to the endorsement of views by the Apex court in the case of Kureshi wherein Supreme Court accepted that cows urine could be used as natural pesticides. This conventional wisdom has been readily digested by Vinayog Parivar, an animal rights trust based in Mumbai who had lobbied for states to pass tough legislation against cow slaughter claimed that nearly 30-40% of Indian farmers use this urine-neem mix as bio-pesticides. Little did they know that a standing committee of Parliament suggested that bio-pesticides only makes up 16% of all the pesticides used with no special mention of the proportion which composes from cattle wastes. Dr Kirit Somaiya, a BJP M.P claimed that infirm cattle could help in agricultural economy by providing for Bio-electricity, but the evidence seems to be pointing on the contrary, in fact States which have liberal laws on cattle slaughter, like Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu all of which permit conditional slaughter have performed excellently in the field of agriculture. This seems to be a befuddled combination of both inters and intra religious hegemony convoluted with politically vested interest. Considering the contentious issue at present, the beef ban bill in Maharashtra had moped the dust since 1995 and on a landslide victory in both the centre and state, this bill immediately received assent from the President with alacrity. The bill purports itself to be beneficial to the cattle under the ethical purview of animal rights rather than a move politically motivated , but how true is that ? Had beef ban been imposed as it is purported then simple economics reveals that, the demand for beefs substitutes would increase gradually, that is the demand for chicken and other source of meat. A rise in demand would inject an impetus to increase its supply. Poultry industry has been notor iously known to be violating animal rights[7]. The debates by the champions of the beef ban who have cited animal rights to be the cornerstone for such bans have been contradicting commonsense and economics, at the larger purview this move would act as a trigger for violation of animal rights in a massive scale. A major flaw in this legislation is that this violates not only the rights of other animals but jeopardizes the lives of cows itself. The number of abandoned cattle is on the rise and with the introduction of this move, the numbers may shoot up. The plight of the stray cattle is worse. The Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar himself said thatAt least 30 kilograms of plastic can be found from the stomach of every cow or buffalo which dies in India[8]It is often these stray cattle which are transported illegally to states which permit slaughter. These cows suffer excruciating physical and mental stress during such transportation. It has been reported that cows tail snaps and are forced to endure starvation and thirst. The cramped up place adds misery thereby making them prone to diseases. Illegal transportation of the cattle between the borders could be generating Rs 14,000 crore to Rs 15,000 crore per annum[9]. This legislation may increase the illegal abattoirs in the State. This legislation though novel is far from pragmatism. The true object of this legislation can be attained when adequate shelter and care is provided for the abandoned cattle. The government has proposed the concept of gaushalas, which are the organizations that take care of abandoned/stray cattle. The state of these gaushalas is summarized by N Surabhi who is an animal rights advocate. She says I have visited many gaushalas. I have found that often the upkeep of these animals is dismal, either because of lack of funds and infrastructure to provide adequate care or because of apathy towards to the plight of these animals. When such are the solution, it would not be ir onic to say that the legislation which is supposedly to be the asylum turns out to be more precarious and perilous. It is of no doubt that this ban restricts the individuals choice to consume desired food. Unfortunately, this is just a microscopic problem. At a larger scale this would adversely affect the livelihood of people who are involved in this industry. In Maharashtra alone it is expected to affect the lives of over 20, 00,000 individuals[10]. The ludicrous proposition of punishments under the amendment of Maharashtra Animal Preservation (Amendment) Act 1995 reveals that offense would be cognizable and non-bailable with a liability of fine up to Rs. 10,000 or/with the risk of imprisonment upto 5 years. Meanwhile, the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Bill 2015, passed by the assembly unanimously, bans sale of all kinds of beef with an even stricter and stringent punishments. It proposes the following punishments, Cow slaughter: 3-10 years jail, fine of Rs 30,000 to Rs 1 lakh Export of cows for slaughter: 3-7 years, fine of Rs 30,000 to 70,000 Sale of beef: 3-5 years, fine of Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000. Punishments such as these seem to be absurd and highly disproportionate for the offences committed. It is revealed that these prescribed punishments are biased, prejudicial and inclined towards the beliefs of ones faith and religion. It is political move such as these which masquerades itself to be beneficial but in reality is a menace and threat to the very establishment of democracy. In order to give effect to these legislation both in spirit and letters, it is essential that effective rehabilitation be provided for the stakeholders namely the farmers, the leather industry, middlemen, workers at slaughterhouses and retailers associated with the business, adequate care and surety be provided to infirm and unproductive cattle so that the numbers of stray cattle may reduce, Stringent actions to curb illegal and illegitimate trade, transport and slaughter of cattle. The author is of the view that absolute ban on slaughter itself is redundant and would impose burden on other animal s it is suggested that a conditional slaughter be implemented under the supervision of a trained veterinary and finally to realize that animal welfare is much more than mere rescue and worship, it must encompass the notion of sustenance that is derived from the very environment which includes animals. In a broader view, the present hollow ban on beef does very little for the cattle; it hurts more than it helps. This seems to be a result of regressive politics and religious hegemony over the interests of the stake holders. If the interests of cattle are indeed our concern, it requires a comprehensive introspection of the systems that govern industries that depend on cattle. The issue needs to dealt with empathy and not apathy, it needs to be both an individual and collective effort [1]Â  Preservation, protection and improvement of stock and prevention of animal diseases; veterinary training and practice [2]Â  Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle [3] AIR 1958 SC 731 [4] AIR 2006 SC 212 [5] NSSO (National Sample Survey Organization) (1996)Nutritional Intake in India,NSS 50thround, July 1993-June 1994, Fifth Quinquennial Survey on Consumer Expenditure, Report No. 405, Government of India.NSSO (2001)Nutritional Intake in India, 1999-2000, NSS 55thround, July 1999-June 2000, Report No. 471 (55/1.0/9), Government of India. NSSO (2007)Nutritional Intake in India, 2004-05, NSS 61stround, July 2004-June 2005, Report No. 513 (61/1.0/6), Government of India. [6] Paraphrase of Untouchability, The Dead Cow And The Brahmin Dr. BR Ambedkar [7] https://www.awbi.org/awbi-pdf/ac.pdf [8] https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-28/news/60578861_1_plastic-waste-plastic-bags-cow [9] Animal Welfare Board Newsletter March 2010 ( https://www.awbi.org/awbi-pdf/March NL.pdf) [10] https://www.asianage.com/mumbai/beef-ban-likely-affect-20-lakh-maharashtra-289