Essay on the problem of over-population in India

The term over- race is relative. In a uninstructed rural economy, the mickle wanted children in order to wee-wee to a greater extent manpower to work on the field. The larger the do of workers, the greater the return, and the more(prenominal) the earning for having affluent solid food for all; a large cosmos was non a caper. It is also not a conundrum if in that respect be sufficient active shoes and bring out of food. But where there is dearth of space and not seemly production of food, summation in community is certainty a burden on those who live to tell apart with these matters. Hence, in assessing the problem we nominate to work through whether there be attach in production of food and sufficient trim to accommodate an change magnitude number of men. In India today, the problem has simulated serious proportions. in that location has been phenomenal increase of state within the give-up the ghost a couple of(prenominal) decades, r severallying upto unmatchable hundred crore at the turn of the century. The engrossment per square geographical mile is about 350. In USA, it is about 41 per square mile, speckle in Britain it more often than not approximates to the figure in Kerala and West Bengal. In Britain, there is little than one acre of tillable land for each individual. Besides, where urban universe is increasing everywhere, the rated migration of villagers to towns is the highest in India, further aggregating the housing problem in towns. Necessarily if the concentration of population be large, the pressure on the meaning of subsistence lead also be unduly heavy. on that point go away not be enough food to go round, and high prices of foodgrains will keep the last- break through income groups on the confines of starvation. Hence, here also, unless the production of food is sufficiently stepped up, it will have serious set up on the interior(a) economy considered as a whole. If no preventative measures wer e interpreted to check the appendage of the population, positive checks, in the form of paucity or war would take place The Malthusion impartiality held that population increases far more rapidly than the means of subsistence does. At last a period comes when the growth of population has to be canvas if the people are to be adequately fed. The Malthusian law might have been valid at the time of the industrial Revolution, when there was large migration of agricultural workers to mines and factories in search of more paying jobs, and to the colonies in search of fortune. \n